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  • 专利说明
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    • 专利摘要:
    eco-friendly blister packaging dispensing pills for children and the elderly. the invention relates to a blister packaging system made from a blister plate and an outer packaging, with original interacting closing mechanisms. the blister or strip plate is inserted into the outer carton or sleeve and locks immediately, without having to continue processing the outer package or the blister or foil card. the user is able to expose the blisters of the outer packaging by disengaging the lock. the blister or foil plate includes a flexible, conformable sheet material in which one or more individual cavities or bubbles are formed. the separate cavities are loaded with the product and sealed with one or more layers of perforable or peelable sheet material, such as aluminum foil. the blister strip contains a set of plastic rivets that constitute an interference mechanism. the rivet is secured by an internally formed panel and blocked by a catch flap included in the outer packaging.
    公开号:BR112013001486B1
    申请号:R112013001486-5
    申请日:2011-07-18
    公开日:2020-03-03
    发明作者:Michael H. Weston；Frank Edward Smith
    申请人:Keystone Folding Box Co.；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    “ECOLOGICAL PACKAGE DISPENSING OF CHILDREN-RESISTANT AND CHILDREN-FRIENDLY USE ADULT PILLS.”
    FIELD OF THE INVENTION
    This invention relates to the packaging field, and more particularly, to a dispensing package that has a blister strip encapsulated in an outer sleeve. The packaging preferably has a locking function designed to provide senior citizens with easy access to the drugs contained while preventing a child from gaining access to the contents of the blister strip.
    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    Blister card packs are commonly used for distribution of many products including pharmaceuticals, batteries, sewing kits, toy cars, etc. A blister pack is used as a protective or reinforcing foil to pack a product contained in a blister, which may comprise a blister strip that has a single row of individual blisters, or a solid blister which has a two-dimensional array of individual blisters (which will be discussed in more detail below). Typically, the blister-type wallet package consists of pre-printed rigid paper, such as cardboard, which is folded to create at least two adjacent sides. One or both sides typically contain an opening. The product to be packaged is usually wrapped in an individual blister of transparent plastic, which can be inserted between the two adjacent sides of the blister-type portfolio so that the product protrudes from one or both of the openings. The two sides of cardboard are then sealed, typically through the application of heat and pressure, to retain the individual plastic blister in its blister-type portfolio packaging.
    Blister card packs can accommodate individual blisters (as illustrated above) or can be designed to accept blister strips or blisters in a solid form. The latter are commonly used to package pharmaceutical products for public distribution or clinical trials. Pharmaceutical products are distributed
    2/23 in many forms such as capsule, pill, lozenge, etc., which are suitable for distribution in blister strips or solid blisters.
    A blister strip comprises a continuous strip of individual plastic blisters that have a common protective coating, such as foil, which is a width of one unit by a width of any number of units. In contrast, solid blisters comprise both horizontal and vertical rows of individual blisters, however, solid blisters also typically share a common protective coating.
    Blister strips and solid form blisters are popular containers for pharmaceutical products as the strips can be specially configured to meet the dosage requirements of the drug. For example, a prescription for antibiotic drug may require that 16 pills be taken in a specific order. The blister strip or blister in solid form can be manufactured so that the pills are packaged in the same order as the pills are to be taken. The blister strip or blister in solid form can then be packaged in a pre-printed blister card portfolio containing printed instructions on when and how to take each dose. (In addition, inserting a 16-dose strip or blister in solid form with a 4-dose-by-4-length width into a blister-type card pack is much easier to do than inserting 16 blisters. different order in a specific order). Therefore, pharmaceutical products distributed to the public or used in clinical trials are typically packaged in blister strips or blisters in a solid form contained in a sealed blister card portfolio.
    Many blister packaged products, especially pharmaceuticals, can be harmful, or even lethal, to children or adults with mental disabilities. At the same time, however, the products contained in blister-type wallet packaging can be vital to the health of other adults including senior citizens, some of whom may have impaired cognitive and physical skills and / or poor vision. Consequently, it is desirable to manufacture blister-type card packs that prevent a child's access to the product contained in the blister while simultaneously facilitating the access of a senior citizen to their
    3/23 content. Such packaging is known in the art and is commonly referred to as child-safe packaging and suitable for elderly people.
    The federal government has implemented several laws to ensure that materials deemed hazardous by the government are packaged in safe packaging for children and suitable for elderly people. Specifically, the federal government enacted the Poison Prevention Act (PPA - Poison Prevention Act) of 1970 (Pub. L. 91 to 601, 84 Stat. 1670, 15 USC 1471 to 75) on December 30, 1970, incorporated into this document as a reference. The Poison Prevention Act of 1970 requires that harmful substances be packed in child-safe packaging, that is, so that children under 5 years of age, who have no physical or mental disabilities, cannot open or obtain a quantity of the substance contained therein within a reasonable time and appropriate packaging for elderly people, that is, such packaging must also be easy to use and appropriate for normal adults. Notably, PPA does not require children to be prevented from opening or obtaining a toxic or harmful amount of the substance 100 percent of the time. When the substance is packaged in individual units, the Code of Federal Regulations requires that child-safe packaging be effective no less than 80 out of 100 attempts (16 C.F.R. 1700.15 (b) (1)). On the other hand, adults of the third age between 50 and 70 years, who do not have any mental or physical disabilities, should have the ability to open the package no less than 90 out of all 100 attempts when allowed to view the printed instructions that accompany the packaging (16 CFR 1700.20 (a) (3) (iv)).
    To ensure compliance with the aforementioned federal guidelines, blister-type wallet packaging is submitted to a testing agency, which determines the safety rating for children and whether or not the packaging is appropriate for senior citizens. The package is classified as suitable for elderly people solely on the basis of the 90 percent guideline, i.e., elderly people have the ability to open the package at least 90 times out of every 100 attempts. However, the safety rating for children is determined on a scale that
    4/23 ranges from Fl to F8. The F represents fatal in and the next number represents the number of doses, therefore, F4 is fatal in 4 doses. (Consequently, the harder it is for a child to access a product contained in a blister-type wallet package, the lower the child safety rating applied to the package). It is intuitive that products contained in the packaging classified in Fl, that is, lethal in one dose, must be difficult to access for children, whereas products classified in F8, that is, lethal in 8 doses, do not require the same level of difficulty. A blister-type wallet package to be used for distributing potentially lethal clinical trial drugs or pharmaceuticals must pass the aforementioned federal guidelines before use. In addition, the child safety rating will determine what type of pharmaceutical products can be distributed in each packaging classification, that is, a pharmaceutical product that is lethal in three doses cannot be packaged in a blister card type packaging that is classified between F4 and F8. When the lethal dose of a drug has not been established, federal regulations require the assumption that the drug is lethal in eight doses, so that drug can be distributed in packaging classified as F8.
    There are currently blister card packs that have passed federal testing guidelines appropriate for senior citizens and are safe for children. Many existing and patented blister card packs were originally designed for distribution of non-lethal drugs and therefore were not required to pass federal testing guidelines. To be sold to a larger user market, these blister-type wallet packages have been modified to achieve child safety through the use of a variety of methods including adding layers of cardboard, adding layers of tape or plastic to the the outside of the cardboard, reinforcing a protective covering of the brittle sheet with a less brittle paper, etc.
    After the aforementioned modifications were made, many blister-type wallet packages that were previously not safe for children were able to pass child safety tests, however, the packaging has become undesirable in other ways. For example, additional reinforced layers
    5/23 often prevented the pills from being pushed easily through the protective coating of the blister and thereby caused the degradation of the protective coating of other adjacent pills. Specifically, some blister pack manufacturers have added a layer of paper to the protective sheet coating through which a pill is pushed. The protective coating of aluminum foil and / or paper can sometimes not tear easily, leaving the user with only one option: scrape the protective coating until a sufficient part of it is removed to allow the user to grab and remove the coating protective enough to reach the pill. This can be very difficult, especially for senior citizens or other adults with impaired physical abilities. In addition, these blister card packs have been manufactured with more than a minimal amount of plastic, which, from an environmental point of view, does not make them viable to be produced or disposed of after use.
    To deal with some of the problems mentioned above, manufacturers have considered alternative forms of packaging to contain the medicine in safe packaging that is robust enough to be opened and closed several times until the course of the medicine is completed, yet having a function of locking to prevent a child from accessing medications. Several packages have been used that comprise a two-piece cardboard container that has an internal sliding case that houses medicine and contained in an external cardboard housing. Although these devices have a locking mechanism to prevent access by a child, they do not prevent the sliding case from being pulled completely out of the cardboard housing by applying sufficient force to a button flap. Other packages are also not easy to assemble in a pre-glued and horizontal distribution of a package.
    Thus, there is an evident need for child-safe packaging suitable for senior citizens who have a locking function that achieves a high safety rating for children when tested, while remaining easy to use by senior citizens through multiple uses. gives
    6/23 packaging until the dosage is exhausted. There is an additional need for a packaging suitable for seniors and child safe which is environmentally friendly and requires minimal modifications to a customer-established blister model that reduces cost and increases marketing speed.
    SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
    In general, the invention provides a child-safe and dispensable pill dispenser package suitable for improved senior citizens particularly suitable for dispensing pharmaceutical products for public use or clinical trial. Specifically, the inventive pill dispensing package achieves federally designated child safe and appropriate guidelines for senior citizens through a locking function while still providing a pill dispensing package that is easy for all adults to use including those with impaired physical abilities. In addition, the pill dispensing package of the invention allows an individual pharmaceutical product to be removed from the pill dispenser multiple times without degrading the child safety rating of the pill dispensing package that involves the remaining pharmaceutical products.
    It is an object of the invention to provide pharmaceutical or pill dispensing packaging that is difficult for a child to open.
    In addition, it is an object of the invention to provide packaging that is easily accessible to competent adults and senior citizens including those with impaired physical abilities.
    It is also an objective of the invention to provide a packaging suitable for senior citizens and safe for children that passes the federal designation guidelines. Furthermore, it is an object of the invention to provide packaging that is easily and inexpensively manufactured.
    Furthermore, it is an objective of the invention to provide packaging that is environmentally friendly.
    7/23
    In addition, it is an object of the invention to provide a packaging that uses a blister strip model established on the market.
    In addition, it is an object of the invention to provide a packaging that allows instructions to be printed directly on the packaging.
    In a non-limiting aspect of the invention, a packaging apparatus is provided and includes an inner panel, a bottom panel and an inner folding panel that connects the top panel to the inner panel and an inner closure panel connected to the inner panel over a left panel. A left folding panel connects the bottom panel and the top panel to each other and a right folding panel connects an upper closing panel to the bottom panel. A lower right panel connects to an upper right panel along a common first edge. The inner panel is connected to the upper right panel along a second common edge, where the inner closing panel, the inner panel, the inner folding panel, the upper panel, the left folding panel, the bottom panel, the folding panel tight, and the upper closing panel form a sleeve that has an opening, the sleeve having a substantially rectangular cross section. The inner panel includes a rectangular cut on one edge directly opposite the second common edge. The sleeve is adapted to receive a slidable insert therein along a sliding direction perpendicular to the rectangular cross section, where the insert includes a locking member coupled to the rectangular cut. The locking member prevents the glove from slipping out of the glove when the locking member is engaged with the rectangular cut.
    In a second non-limiting aspect of the invention, a blister and packaging system is provided that includes a blister-type strip or pouch and an outer packaging with exclusive interaction locking mechanisms. The blister card is inserted in the outer carton and locks immediately without having to further process the blister card or outer carton. The user has the ability to expose the blisters of the outer packaging by disengaging the lock. The blister card includes a malleable and conformable sheet material, in which one or more individual cavities or bubbles are formed. The separate cavities are
    8/23 loaded with product and sealed with one or more layers of tearable or perforable sheet material, such as aluminum foil. The blister-type wallet contains an interaction mechanism such as a plastic rivet assembly. The rivet is preferably attached by an internally formed panel and interrupted by a detent flap included in the outer packaging.
    Other objectives, aspects and characteristics of the invention, as well as the methods of operation and functions of the related elements of the structure, and the combination of parts and manufacturing economies, will become more evident upon consideration of the following detailed description with reference to the attached drawings, all of which make up 10 a part of this specification.
    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    A further understanding of the invention can be obtained with reference to a preferred embodiment shown in the illustrations in the accompanying drawings. Although the illustrated modality is merely exemplary of systems and methods of carrying out the invention, both the organization and the method of operation of the invention, in general, together with its additional objectives and advantages, can be more easily understood in reference to the drawings and the following description. The drawings are not intended to limit the scope of this invention, which is presented with particularity in the claims as attached or as subsequently amended, but merely to elucidate and exemplify the invention.
    For a more complete understanding of the invention, reference is now made to the following drawings, in which:
    Figure 1 is a top perspective view of a pill dispenser in a closed position in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the invention;
    Figure 2 is a bottom perspective view of the pill dispenser shown in Figure 1 in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the invention;
    Figure 3A is a top perspective view of a blister strip in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the invention;
    Figure 3B is a bottom perspective view of the blister strip shown in Figure 30 in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the invention;
    9/23
    Figure 4 is an end cross-sectional view of the blister strip shown in Figure 3A to 3B in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the invention;
    Figure 5 is a top plan view of the pill dispenser according to the preferred embodiment of the invention in an unfolded position;
    Figure 6 is a top plan view of the housing shown in Figure 5 with the inner closure panel, the upper right panel and the lower right panel in folded positions;
    Figure 7 is a top plan view of the housing shown in Figure 6 with the inner closure panel, the upper right panel and the lower right panel in folded positions;
    Figure 8 is a top plan view of the housing shown in Figure 7 with the top panel additionally in a folded position;
    Figure 9 is a perspective view of the assembled pill dispenser (or glove) housing shown in Figure 1;
    Figure 10 is a perspective view of a pill dispenser in a locked position in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the invention;
    Figure 11A is a top perspective view of a blister strip in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the invention;
    Figure 11B is a bottom perspective view of the blister strip shown in Figure 11A in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the invention.
    Figure 12 is a top plan view of a pill (or glove) dispensing housing in accordance with the alternative embodiment of the invention;
    Figure 13 is a top plan view of the housing of Figure 12 with the inner left panel, the inner right panel and the upper right panel folded;
    Figure 14 is a top plan view of the housing of Figure 12 with the inner panel further folded over the top panel and the upper right panel; and
    Figure 15 is a perspective view of the assembled housing (or sleeve) shown in Figure 10; c
    Figure 16 is a partial cross-sectional view of the pill dispenser shown in Figure 10, showing the panel being disengaged from the locked position.
    10/23
    DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    The invention can be more readily understood with reference to the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the invention. However, techniques, systems and operating structures in accordance with the invention can be incorporated in a wide variety of forms and modes, some of which may be quite different from those in the disclosed modality. Consequently, the specific functional and structural details disclosed in this document are merely representative, although they are considered to provide the best modality for disclosure purposes and to provide a basis for the claims in this document, which define the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, as used in the specification and the appended claims, the singular forms a (a), o and a include plural referents unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
    Referring to Figures 1 and 2, an environmentally friendly pill dispenser 100 is shown which comprises a sleeve 105 adapted to receive an insert, such as, for example, a blister strip 110 in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention. As shown, the blister card or strip 110 and its contents can be selectively accessed from the inside of the sleeve 105 by sliding the blister strip 110 in a sliding motion along direction 102 in order to expose the contents of the strip. blister 110. The pill dispenser 100 preferably includes a locking function that comprises a selectively pressable button 215 (shown in Figure 2) formed by a partial cut, which is shown in Figure 5. Button 215 can be pressed in order to disengage the blister strip 110 from the sleeve 105, thereby releasing the blister strip 110 and allowing the blister strip 110 to slide along direction 102 and expose the blister strip 110 from the sleeve 105, which is shown and described below. It should be noted that the blister strip 110 engages an edge 564 (shown in Figure 5) formed internally by folding the various panels to create the sleeve 105 and sliding the blister strip 110 before pushing the button 215 the edge 564 (Figure 5) is prevented from being disengaged from the blister strip 110 and the blister strip 110 is prevented from sliding out of the sleeve 105, as shown and described below.
    11/23
    It should also be noted that the blister strip 110 can be inserted into sleeve 105 and locks immediately without having to further process sleeve 105 or strip 110.
    Referring now to Figures 3A, 3B and 4, a view of the blister strip 110 for use with the glove 105 in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the invention is shown. As shown in Figure 3A, the blister strip 110 comprises the base 305, which is preferably constructed of a semi-rigid and flexible plastic material, however, several other materials can be used including injection molded plastics, thick foil, etc. The blister strip 110 further comprises blisters, such as blister 310 formed from base 305. Blister 310 includes a cavity for receiving a product, such as a pill or tablet (i.e., blister strip 110 includes a material flexible and conformable sheet in which one or more individual wells can be formed), although in other non-limiting examples the blister 310 may contain non-pharmaceutical products. In a non-limiting example, blister strip 110 is shown as a blister in solid form arranged in a two-dimensional matrix, however, any number of blisters 310 can be used with the invention. In addition, blister strips 110 include a plastic rivet set 330 provided along the rear edge 340 in the corner 335 and extending from the top surface 345 to the bottom surface 350, with the rivet set 330 forming the interference mechanism to engage with sleeve 105 (shown in Figure 1). The plastic rivet set 330 is provided to engage the edge 564 (Figure 5) formed internally by folding the various panels that form the sleeve 105 (shown in Figure 1), thus allowing the locking function of the sleeve 105 ( Figure 1), as will be shown and described below. In other non-limiting embodiments, the plastic rivet assembly 330 can be provided along the center of the rear edge 340 without departing from the scope of the invention. The rivet assembly 330 is secured by an internally formed panel and interrupted by a flap included in the sleeve 105, which will be shown and described below.
    Turning now to Figure 3B, the rear perspective view of the blister strip 110 illustrates the protective coating 315, affixed to the bottom surface of the base 305 and which acts as seals 320 to seal the openings of each corresponding blister 310. The
    12/23 backing 315 is preferably constructed of one or more layers of tearable or perforable sheet material such as, for example, aluminum foil, however, other types of foil or other materials such as paper and plastic can be used. In a non-limiting embodiment, the protective liner 315 may comprise perforations or cut-off scores (not shown) that surround the portion of the protective liner that coincides with the perimeter of the individual blister opening (i.e., the seal 320) to assist the user in penetration of the portion of the protective liner 315 that acts as seals 320 or that pushes the contents of the blister 310 through the seal 320. Preferably, the seals 320 of the blister strip 110 are brittle to prevent damage to a capsule or other item contained in the blister 310 when the capsule or item is pushed through the brittle layer. In addition, the blister 310 is preferably constructed of a semi-rigid material, flexible, durable and resistant to puncture and tear, thus allowing the user to push the individual blister 310 which forces the capsule or item through the seal 320 while preventing rupture of the capsule or item. Furthermore, the blister 310 may be formed as notches on the base 305 or it may be constructed of a different material which is adhered to the base 305.
    As shown in greater detail in Figure 4, the plastic rivet assembly 330 includes a male rivet member 405 selectively coupled to the female rivet member 410 to enable the locking function of sleeve 105 (Figure 1), although in other non-limiting examples an air duct retainer or other similar types of retainers may be used in place of the rivet assembly 330. The male rivet member 405 includes a disk-shaped member 407 coupled to an orthogonal pin 409 which received at opening 415 formed at base 305. () disk-shaped member 407 adjoins the upper surface 345 while pin 409 passes through opening 415 and selectively locks with female rivet member 410 to selectively couple the set rivet 330 to base 305. The female rivet member 410 is generally cylindrical in shape and comprises a wall 412 that has a length to capture the inner edge 564 (Figure 5) of sleeve 10 5 when the blister strip 110 is in a locking position inside the sleeve 105 while it has,
    13/23 still, the ability to be released from the edge 564 (Figure 5) when the blister strip 110 is in a non-locking position inside the sleeve 105. The female rivet member 410 has, in addition, a circumferential edge 420 for prevent the member 410 from being disengaged from the edge 564 (Figure 5) by applying a force beyond that necessary to slide the blister strip 110 out of the sleeve 105.
    Turning to Figure 5 which reveals a blank 500 to form the sleeve 105 in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the invention. The blank 500 is the sleeve 105 in an unfolded position. The blank 500 is preferably made of cardboard and can be coated with a polymer coating to make it more tear resistant, although in other non-limiting examples the blank 500 is made of durable paper material, composite material or other similar types of materials. The blank 500 is preferably made of several panels, which are folded along the predetermined fold lines or pre-break lines in order to form the sleeve 105. The fold lines can be scratched while the pre-break lines are formed by a creasing operation, both of which are provided to facilitate the folding of the various panels during the assembly of glove 105. In addition, during the manufacturing process of glove 105, the various panels are folded at desired folding angles (for example , 90 degrees or 180 degrees) and panels 508, 504, 552, 536 and 558 can be glued together to permanently couple the panels together. As shown, blank 500 comprises inner panel 502, top panel 504 and bottom panel 506. Inner panel 502 is folded with respect to inner closure panel 508 around fold lines 510 (also called third bending line) and 512 to form a left panel 514 between the inner panel 502 and the inner closing panel 508. The inner panel 502 includes a rectangular cut 528 to form a rim 564 which adjoins the rivet assembly 330 ( Figure 3 A) and lock the blister strip 110 in the sleeve 105.
    The additional lower right panel 516 is preferably a reflection of the upper right panel 518, with the lower right panel 516 folded in the upper right panel 518 along fold line 520 (also called first fold line). The lower right panel 516 includes a hook 522 while the upper right panel 518 has a
    14/23 similar hook 524. The lower right folding panel 516 over the upper right panel 518 folds hook 522 over hook 524, with hooks 522 and 524 causing the rivet assembly 330 to tilt against hooks 522 and 524 to prevent disengagement of blister strip 110 from sleeve 105. In addition, the upper right panel 518 and lower right panel 516 are folded along fold line 526 (also called the second fold line) to provide the hooks 522 and 524 at the front of the sleeve 105 and thereby provide an obstruction to prevent the blister strip 110 from being disengaged from the sleeve 105 if force is applied by a user. Furthermore, the blank 500 is provided with a plurality of substantially similar semi-spherical cuts 501, 503, 505 and 507 in the lower right panel 516, in the upper panel 504, in the lower panel 506 and in the upper printing panel 556, respectively, and a spherical cut 509 on the edge 526 that separates the upper right panel 518 from the inner panel 502. The cuts 501, 509, 503 and 505 form adhesion openings of the sleeve 105 that allow the blister strip 110 to slide (Figures 3 A to 3B ) substantially out of the sleeve 105 with a simple adhesion of the finger.
    Also as shown in Figure 5, the inner panel 502 is folded with respect to the top panel 504 around the fold line 530 (also called the fourth fold line) and the pre-break line 532 to form the inner fold panel 534 between the inner panel 502 and the top panel 504. The top rear panel 536 is folded along the pre-break line 538 to form an upper back wall for sleeve 105. The top panel 504 is folded in relation to the bottom panel 506 around the fold line 540 (also called the fifth fold line) and the pre-break line 542 to form a left folding panel 544. The bottom rear panel 558 is folded along the pre-break line 560 to form a lower rear wall for sleeve 105. The lower panel 506 includes a partial cut 562 that acts as a button 215 (shown in Figure 2) that needs to be pressed in a direction perpendicular to the paper plane in order to release the blister strip 110 (Figures 3 A to 3B) and allow a user to slide blister strip 110 out of a locked position within sleeve 105 (Figure 2). The bottom panel 506 is folded in relation to the top closure panel 552 along fold line 546 (also called the sixth
    15/23 fold line) and pre-break line 548 to form the right folding panel 550. The left folding panel 544 and the right folding panel 550 define the thickness of the sleeve 105 along the left and right edges, respectively. The upper closing panel 552 is connected to the upper printing panel 556 along the fold line 554, with the upper closing panel 552 being provided with glue, selectively, in order to adhesively couple the upper closing panel. 552 to the opposite surface of the top panel 504, thereby holding sleeve 105 in its assembled form. The upper print panel 556 is selectively provided with fugitive glue (ie, a low-adhesion adhesive that has no permanence) or similar type of glue in order to temporarily affix the glove 105 to commercial publications, for example For example, paper, a postage envelope or a magazine, although in other non-limiting embodiments, sleeve 105 may be supplied without the top print panel 556 by tearing panel 556 along fold line 554 before the sleeve 105 is issued. .
    In operation and as shown in Figures 1 to 5, the blister strip 110 (Figure 1) can be selectively locked onto sleeve 105 to form a child-safe pill dispenser Fl 100 using rivet set 330 (Figure 3 A) to engage the inner edge 564 and lock the blister strip 110 into the cavity of the sleeve 105 until the rivet assembly 330 is disengaged. When the pill dispenser 100 is in its locked position, the circumferential edge 420 (Figure 4) resides below the edge 564 (Figure 5). Sliding blister strip 110 in direction 102 (Figure 1) causes female rivet member 410 (Figure 4) to adjoin edge 564 (Figure 5) and prevents blister strip 110 from sliding out in direction 102 ( Figure 1). In order to release the blister strip 110, a pressing force is applied to the button 215 (Figure 2) before sliding the blister strip 110 (Figure 1) in order to make the female rivet member (Figure 4) be pushed up and release the edge 564 (Figure 5) thereby disengaging the rivet assembly 330 (Figure 3A) from the edge 564 on the inner panel 502 (Figure 5). Blister strip 110 can then be selectively accessed by sliding blister strip 110 (Figure 2) from sleeve 105 along direction 102 (Figure 1). It should be noted that edge 564 (Figure 5) can be formed to
    16/23 reside along the bottom surface of glove 105 by internally folding the various panels to create glove 105. It should also be noted that sliding the blister strip 110 before pushing the button 215 (Figure 2 ) the edge 564 (Figure 5) is prevented from being disengaged from the rivet assembly 330 (Figure 3A) even after the force is applied to the button 215 (Figure 2) of the sleeve 105 and the blister strip 110 is prevented from sliding out of sleeve 105.
    Referring now to Figures 5 to 9, the glove assembly process 105 may comprise folding the various panels of the blank 500 in a predetermined order. First, as shown in Figures 5 and 6, the lower right panel 516 (Figure 5) is folded 180 degrees along the fold line 520 (also called the first fold line) to align the lower right panel 516 at the top of the upper right panel 518. Then, as shown in Figure 6, the upper right panel 518 is folded 180 degrees along the fold line 526 (also called the second fold line) to position the lower right panel 516 and the panel upper right 518 on the perimeter of the inner panel 502 (shown in Figure 6). Then, the inner closure panel 508 is folded 90 degrees with respect to the left panel 514 along the fold line 510 (also called the third fold line). The left panel 514 is folded along the pre-break line 512 to position the inner closure panel 508 at the perimeter of the inner panel 502 (shown in Figure 6).
    Then, as shown in Figure 7, the inner panel 502 is folded 90 degrees along the fold line 530 (also called the fourth fold line) and resides on the perimeter of the top panel 504 when the inner fold panel 534 is folded 90 degrees along the pre-break line 532. The additional top rear panel 536 is folded along the pre-break line 538 to form the back wall and the inner surface of the inner closure panel 508 (Figure 5) is glued adhesive way to the inner surface of the top panel 504 to form a permanent adhesive coupling. As shown in Figure 8, the blank 500 is folded 90 degrees along the fold line 540 (also called the fold line) and additionally folded 90 degrees along the pre-break line 542 to make the panel
    17/23 internal 520 resides in the lower panel 506 (Figure 5). In addition, the lower rear panel 558 is folded 90 degrees and is adhesively coupled to the upper rear panel 536 to form a rear wall.
    Then, as shown in Figure 9, the right folding panel 550 (Figure 5) is folded 90 degrees along fold line 546 (also called the sixth fold line) along direction 900 and along the pre line. -break 548 to position the upper closing panel 552 within the perimeter of the upper panel 504. Then, the upper closing panel 552 is adhesively coupled to the upper panel 504 by gluing the inner surface of the upper closing panel 552 to the outer surface of the top panel 504 to form sleeve 105. Gluing the panels causes sleeve 105 to be fixed in the desired configuration. The upper print panel 556 is visible and fugitive glue can be applied to provide sleeve 105 to be temporarily attached to marketing publications or other similar types of marketing materials.
    In an alternative embodiment, as shown in Figure 10, the pill dispenser 1000 may comprise the sleeve 1005 adapted to receive an insert, such as, for example, a blister strip 1010, which, in a locked position, resides in the cavity of the glove 1005 from rear end 1020 to open end 1015. As shown, blister strip 1010 can be selectively removed from glove 1005 by sliding blister strip 1010 in a sliding motion along direction 1002. The pill dispenser 1000 includes a locking function comprising a partially cut portion 1202 (shown in Figure 12), which needs to be pressed in order to release blister strip 1010 and allow blister strip 1010 to slide along direction 1002, which will be shown and described below. It should be noted that the blister strip 1010 includes a projection to engage an edge 1204 (shown in Figure 12) formed within the sleeve 1005 by folding the various panels. It should also be noted that the pill dispenser 1000 includes a child-safe locking feature whereby sliding the blister strip 1010 before pushing a button prevents the blister strip 1010 from being released in glove 1005, thereby preventing the blister strip 1010 from sliding off the sleeve 1005 and
    18/23 expose the potentially dangerous contents of the 1010 blister strip to a child, which will be shown and described below.
    Referring now to Figures 11A and 11B, perspective views of the blister strip 1010 for use with the glove 1005 (Figure 10) in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the invention are shown. As shown in Figure 11A, the top perspective view of the blister strip 1010 is substantially similar to the blister strip 110 shown and described in Figures 3A to 3B and includes the base 1105, which is preferably constructed of a semi-rigid and flexible plastic, however several other materials can be used including injection molded plastics, thick foil, etc. Blister strip 1010 further comprises blisters, such as blister 1110 formed from base 1105. Blister 1110 includes a cavity for receiving a product, such as a pill or tablet, although in other non-limiting examples blister 1110 may contain non-pharmaceutical products. In a non-limiting example, blister strip 1010 is a blister in solid form arranged in a two-dimensional matrix, however, any type of configuration for blisters 1110 can be used with the invention. In addition, blister strip 1010 includes a locking panel 1115 preferably made of semi-rigid plastic riveted to the base 1105 on the bottom surface 1107 on the rear edge 1120 (i.e., the rear edge 1120 is positioned on the rear end 1020 in a locked position as shown in Figure 10). Locking panel 1115 includes a generally trapezoidal portion 1125 that wraps edge 1120 towards blisters 1110 in direction 1130 and includes an exposed edge 1135 provided to adjoin edge 1204 (Figure 12) and to allow the glove locking function 1005 (Figure 10), as will be shown and described below. In other non-limiting embodiments, pins, glues, clips or the like can be used to attach the locking panel 1115 to the base 1105.
    Turning to Figure 11B, the rear perspective view of the blister strip 1010 illustrates a protective coating 1140 affixed to the bottom surface of the base 1105 and which acts as seals 1145 to seal the openings of each corresponding blister 1110. The back coating 1140 is preferably made of aluminum foil,
    19/23 however, other types of foil or other materials such as paper and plastic can be used. In a non-limiting embodiment, protective liner 1140 may comprise perforations or cut-off scores (not shown) that surround the portion of protective liner 1140 that matches the perimeter of the individual blister opening (i.e., seal 1145) to assist the user penetrating the protective liner portion 1140 that acts as seals 1145 or pushing the contents of blister 1110 (Figure 11 A) through seal 1145. In addition, locking panel 1115 includes a generally semi-spherical portion 1150 that extends away from the protective coating 1140 along an acute angle in the direction 1132. The portion 1150 has a generally curved exposed edge 1155, which is provided to adjoin edge 1206 (Figure 12) and prevent blister strip 1010 from being disengaged from sleeve 1005 (Figure 10) in a fully extended (or open) position, which will be shown and described below.
    Figure 12 discloses a blank 1200 which has several panels, folded along the predetermined fold lines or pre-break lines in order to assemble glove 1005 in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the invention. The blank 1200 is the sleeve 1005 in an unfolded position. The blank 1200 is preferably made of cardboard and can be coated with a polymer coating to make it more resistant to tears, although in other non-limiting examples the blank 1200 can be made of durable paper, composite material or other similar types of materials. The blank 1200 is preferably made of several panels, which are folded along the predetermined fold lines or pre-break lines in order to form the glove 1005 (Figure 10). The fold lines are scratched while the pre-break lines are formed by a creasing operation, both of which are provided to facilitate the folding of the various panels during the assembly of the glove 1005 (Figure 10). In addition, during the glove 1005 manufacturing process, the various panels are folded at desired folding angles (for example, 90 ° or 180 °) and panels 1214, 1218, 1208, 1240, 1246 and 1212 can be glued to connect the panels in a fixed way.
    20/23
    As shown, blank 1200 comprises inner panel 1208, upper panel 1210 and lower panel 1212. Inner panel 1208 is folded in relation to inner right panel 1214 around pre-break line 1216 (also called pre-break line) and is also folded in relation to the inner left panel 1218 5 around the pre-break line 1220 (also called the second pre-break line). The inner panel 1208 and the inner left panel 1218 include a generally rectangular cut 1222 along the pre-break line 1220. In addition, the inner panel 1208 includes a generally rectangular cut 1224 along the pre-break line 1216 while the right panel inner 1214 includes a generally 10 rectangular cut 1226 partially arranged along the pre-break line 1216. Cut 1226 includes a lip 1206 to prevent the blister strip 1010 from being disengaged from the sleeve 1005 (Figure 10) when the blister strip 1010 is fully extended in an open position, which will be shown and described below.
    The top panel 1210 is folded along the pre-break line 1242 to form an upper back panel 1240 while the bottom panel 1212 is folded along the pre-break line 1248 to form a lower back panel 1246. In addition, the top panel 1210 is folded in relation to the bottom panel 1212 around the pre-break lines 1250 and 1252 to form a straight folding panel 1254 between the inner panel 1208 and the upper panel 1210. The inner panel 1208 includes a cut in 2 The rectangular shape 1222 to form a protruding edge 1204, which adjoins the edge 1155 (Figure 11B) and locks the blister strip 1110 in the sleeve 1005. In addition, the upper right panel 1234 is folded in relation to the upper panel 1210 around from the pre-break line 1236. The upper right panel includes a spherically shaped cut 1238 at the edge that separates the upper right panel 1234 and the upper panel 25 1210. The cuts 1224 and 1238 form openings those of adhesion of the glove 1005 allowing it to slide the strip of blister 1010 (Figure 10) substantially out of the glove 1005 with a simple adhesion of the finger.
    The upper panel 1210 is folded in relation to the lower panel 1210 around the pre-break lines 1230 and 1232 to form a left folding panel 1228 between the inner panel 1208 and the upper panel 1210. The blank 1200 includes a function
    21/23 lock comprising a partially cut portion 1202, which can be pressed to disengage the blister strip 1010 and allow a user to slide the blister strip 1010 along direction 1002 (shown in Figure 10) in order to access the contents of the blister strip 1010. It should be noted that the blister strip 1010 engages an edge 1204 and the sliding of the blister strip 1010 before pushing the portion 1202 prevents the edge 1204 (shown in Figure 12 ) is disengaged from the blister strip 1010, thereby preventing the blister strip 1010 from sliding out of the sleeve 1005, which will be shown and described below.
    Referring now to Figures 12 to 15, the glove assembly process 1005 (Figure 10) can comprise folding several panels of the blank 1200 (Figure 12) in a predetermined order. First, and as shown in Figures 12 and 12, the inner right panel 1216 is folded 180 degrees along the pre-break line 1216 and glued to inner panel 1208 to permanently position inner right panel 1218 on the perimeter of the inner panel 1208. Next, the inner left panel 1218 is folded 180 degrees along the pre-break line 1220 and glued to the inner panel 1208 to permanently position the inner left panel 1218 on the perimeter of the inner panel 1208. Then the right panel upper 1234 is folded 180 degrees along the pre-break line 1236 and glued to the upper panel 1210 to permanently position the upper right panel 1234 on the perimeter of the upper panel 1210.
    Then, as shown in Figure 14, the inner panel 1208 is folded 90 degrees along the pre-break line 1230 and the left folding panel 1228 is folded 90 degrees causing the projection of the inner panel 1208 to reside on the perimeter of the panel upper 1210. In addition, the upper rear panel 1240 (Figure 12) is folded 90 degrees along the pre-break line 1242 to form a rear wall. Then, and as shown in Figure 15, the bottom panel 1212 is folded 90 degrees along the pre-break line 1252 and the right foldable panel 1254 is folded 90 degrees along the pre-break line 1250 (Figure 12) causing the bottom panel 1212 to reside on top of the inner panel 1208 (Figure 14). The lower panel 1212 is glued to the exposed surface of the inner panel 1208 to permanently couple the lower panel 1212 to the inner panel. Finally, the lower back panel 1246 is
    22/23 folded 90 degrees and is glued to the upper back panel 1240 to form a permanent wall for sleeve 1005.
    In operation and as shown in Figures 10, 11A, 12 and 16, blister strip 1010 (Figure 16) can be selectively locked onto glove 1005 to form a Fl 1000 child safe pill dispenser. As shown in Figure 16 , the locking function is engaged using a locking panel 1115 to engage the protruding edge 1204 of the inner panel 1208 and locking the blister strip 1010 into the cavity of the sleeve 1005 until the locking panel 1115 is disengaged. Particularly, when the pill dispenser 1000 is in its locked position, the exposed edge 1155 (Figure 11B) of portion 1150 (Figure 16), which is aligned along a vertical geometric axis 1150, resides below edge 1204 (Figure 16 ) and provides an obstruction that prevents the blister strip 1010 from sliding out in the 1600 direction. In order to release the blister strip 1010, a pressing force is applied to portion 1202, also aligned along the vertical geometric axis 1605, before to slide the blister strip 1010 in order to cause the portion 1150 to be pushed up and release the edge 1204, thereby disengaging the locking panel 1115 from the inner panel 1208. The blister strip 1010 can now be accessed selectively by sliding the blister strip 1010 along the direction 1600. In addition, as the blister strip 1010 slides along the direction 1600, it is prevented from being disengaged from the glove 1005 by the edge 120 6 on the inner right panel 1214 (Figure 12), which adjoins the 1150 portion. It should also be noted that sliding the blister strip 1010 before pushing the portion 1202 prevents the edge 1204 from being disengaged from the locking panel 1115 even after a sliding force is applied to the blister strip 1010 in the direction 1600, thereby preventing the blister strip 1010 from sliding out of the sleeve 1005.
    Although the invention has been described with reference to one or more preferred embodiments, the modalities of which have been presented in considerable detail in order to create a complete disclosure of the invention, these modalities are merely exemplary and are not intended to be limiting or to represent an exhaustive list of aspects of the invention. The scope of the invention, therefore, will be
    23/23 defined solely by the appended claims. Furthermore, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that various changes can be made in such details without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention.
    权利要求:
    Claims (14)
    [1]
    1. Packing comprising:
    an upper panel (504);
    a lower panel (506) coupled to the upper panel (504);
    a first inner panel (502) coupled to the top panel (504);
    in which the top panel (504), the bottom panel (506), and the first inner panel (502), when folded, form a sleeve (105) that is opened at a first end and closed at a second end;
    in which the sleeve (105) and an insert (110) are adapted to allow the insert (110) to slide inside the sleeve (105) along a sliding direction between the first open end and the second closed end;
    characterized by the fact that the insert (110) comprising a locking member (330) connected to it in which the locking member (330) comprises a rivet assembly or a locking panel that is rebuilt for the insert;
    in which the first inner panel (502) comprises a first notch (528) in the vicinity of the second closed end; and in which the first notch (528) forms a first lip (564) in the first inner panel (502) to receive the locking member (330), when the insert (110) is positioned inside the sleeve (105).
    [2]
    2. Packaging according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that it additionally comprises:
    a first side panel (544) coupled to the top panel (504) and the bottom panel (506);
    a second side panel (534) coupled to the top panel (504) and the first inner panel (502); and an end panel (558) coupled to the bottom panel (506); and
    Petition 870190100521, of 10/07/2019, p. 6/14
    2/4 in which the top panel (504), the bottom panel (506), the first inner panel (502), the first side panel (544), the second side panel (534) and the end panel (558) , when folded, form the sleeve (105) with a substantially rectangular cross section.
    [3]
    3. Packaging according to claim 2, characterized by the fact that it additionally comprises:
    a second inner panel (518) coupled to the first inner panel (502);
    a second notch (524) in the vicinity of the first open end; and in which the second notch (524) forms a second lip (522) on the second inner panel (518) to receive the locking member (330) on the insert (110) when the insert is partially positioned within the sleeve (105 ).
    [4]
    4. Packaging according to claim 3, characterized by the fact that:
    in which the locking member (330) is adapted to engage the first lip (564) from a first locking position; and in which the locking member (330) is adapted to engage the second lip (522) from a second locking position.
    [5]
    5. Packaging according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower panel (506) comprises a portion (215) with partially cut-out buttons adapted to release the locking member (330) after applying a force to it.
    [6]
    6. Packaging according to claim 1, characterized in that the insert (110) is at least a blister pack.
    [7]
    7. Packaging according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the locking member (330) is a rivet or a fin.
    [8]
    8. Packing comprising:
    an upper panel (1210);
    a lower panel (1212) coupled to the upper panel (1210);
    Petition 870190100521, of 10/07/2019, p. 7/14
    3/4 a first inner panel (1208) coupled to the upper panel (1210);
    a second inner panel (1218) coupled to the first inner panel (1208);
    in which the top panel (1210), the bottom panel (1212), the first inner panel (1208), and the second inner panel (1218), when folded, form a sleeve (1005) that is opened at the first end and closed at a second end;
    in which the sleeve (1005) is adapted to receive an insert (1010) slidable therein along a sliding direction between the first open end and the second closed end;
    characterized by the fact that the insert (1010) comprising a locking member (1115, 1150) attached to it in which the locking member (1115, 1150) comprises a rivet assembly or a locking panel upturned for the insert;
    wherein the first inner panel (1208) and the second inner panel (1218) comprise a first notch (1222) in the vicinity of the second closed end; and in which the first notch (1222) forms a first lip (1204) to receive the locking member (1115, 1150), when the insert (1010) is positioned inside the sleeve (1005).
    [9]
    9. Packaging according to claim 8, characterized in that it additionally comprises:
    a first side panel (1254) coupled to the top panel (1210) and the bottom panel (1212);
    a second side panel (1228) coupled to the top panel (1210) and the first inner panel (1208); and an end panel (1240) coupled to the top panel (1210); and in which the top panel (1210), the bottom panel (1212), the first inner panel (1208), the second inner panel (1218), the first side panel (1254), the second
    Petition 870190100521, of 10/07/2019, p. 8/14
    4/4 side panel (1228) and end panel (1240), when folded, form the sleeve (1005) with a substantially rectangular cross section.
    [10]
    10. Packaging according to claim 9, characterized in that it additionally comprises:
    a third inner panel (1214) coupled to the first inner panel (1208);
    wherein the first inner panel (1208) and the third inner panel (1214) comprise a second notch (1226) in the vicinity of the first open end; and in which the second notch (1226) forms a second lip (1206) to receive the locking member (1115, 1150) on the insert (1010) when the insert is partially positioned within the sleeve (1005).
    [11]
    11. Packaging according to claim 10, characterized by the fact that:
    in which the locking member (1115, 1150) is adapted to engage the first lip (1204) in a first locking position; and in which the locking member (1115, 1150) is adapted to engage the second lip (1206) in a second locking position.
    [12]
    Packaging according to claim 8, characterized in that the lower panel (1212) comprises a portion (1202) with partially cut-out buttons adapted to release the locking member (1115, 1150) after applying a force to it .
    [13]
    13. Packaging according to claim 8, characterized in that the insert (1010) is at least a blister pack.
    [14]
    Packaging according to claim 8, characterized in that the locking member (1115, 1150) is a rivet or a fin.
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    AU2018241123B2|2019-10-17|Child-resistant and senior-friendly eco-friendly pill dispenser blister package
    US11117728B2|2021-09-14|Child-resistant and senior-friendly eco-friendly pill dispenser blister package
    US10858163B2|2020-12-08|Child-resistant package assembly
    GB2543922B|2019-08-28|Tamper evident package assembly and associated blank
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2725423T3|2019-09-24|
    US8342330B2|2013-01-01|
    AU2018241123B2|2019-10-17|
    CA2806155C|2019-01-15|
    NO2595898T3|2018-01-20|
    US20190367237A1|2019-12-05|
    KR20180129961A|2018-12-05|
    ECSP13012452A|2013-05-31|
    MX2013000837A|2013-08-21|
    CN103180224B|2015-11-25|
    JP2017128394A|2017-07-27|
    EP2595898A4|2015-12-02|
    US9326913B2|2016-05-03|
    AU2018241123A1|2018-10-25|
    DK2595898T3|2017-12-04|
    AU2011280237A1|2013-03-14|
    MX349331B|2017-07-21|
    CN103180224A|2013-06-26|
    CA2806155A1|2012-01-26|
    US10144570B2|2018-12-04|
    EP3257784B1|2019-02-06|
    EP3257784A1|2017-12-20|
    WO2012011941A1|2012-01-26|
    JP6502996B2|2019-04-17|
    BR112013001486A2|2016-05-31|
    KR20140006764A|2014-01-16|
    PL2595898T3|2018-02-28|
    NZ607258A|2014-08-29|
    CL2013000203A1|2013-10-18|
    CA3026174A1|2012-01-26|
    PE20131313A1|2013-11-13|
    US11097885B2|2021-08-24|
    KR101922679B1|2018-11-27|
    AU2016247216A1|2016-11-17|
    KR101981728B1|2019-05-24|
    ES2648123T3|2017-12-28|
    US20220041362A1|2022-02-10|
    CO6680623A2|2013-05-31|
    PT2595898T|2017-10-23|
    CA3026174C|2020-06-02|
    US20160355315A1|2016-12-08|
    PT3257784T|2019-05-23|
    EP2595898A1|2013-05-29|
    JP2019104547A|2019-06-27|
    JP6129736B2|2017-05-17|
    DK3257784T3|2019-05-13|
    AU2016247216B2|2018-07-05|
    EP2595898B1|2017-08-23|
    AU2011280237B2|2016-07-21|
    JP2013536131A|2013-09-19|
    IL224319A|2020-07-30|
    US20120012497A1|2012-01-19|
    US20130233756A1|2013-09-12|
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    法律状态:
    2016-06-07| B15I| Others concerning applications: loss of priority|Free format text: PERDA DA PRIORIDADE US 12/804,311 DE 19/07/2010, CONFORME AS DISPOSICOES PREVISTAS NA LEI 9.279 DE 14/05/1996 (LPI) ART. 167O E NO ART. 28 DO ATO NORMATIVO 128/1997, POR NAO ATENDER AO DISPOSTO NO ART. 27 DO ATO NORMATIVO 128/1997, POIS NAO FOI APRESENTADA CESSAO DA REFERIDA PRIORIDADE, QUE POSSUI DEPOSITANTE DIFERENTE DO DEPOSITANTE DA FASE NACIONAL. |
    2016-08-23| B12F| Other appeals [chapter 12.6 patent gazette]|
    2018-12-26| B06F| Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette]|
    2019-02-12| B06T| Formal requirements before examination [chapter 6.20 patent gazette]|
    2019-07-09| B06A| Patent application procedure suspended [chapter 6.1 patent gazette]|
    2019-12-31| B09A| Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]|
    2020-03-03| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette]|Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 18/07/2011, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    US12/804,311|2010-07-19|
    US12/804,311|US8342330B2|2010-07-19|2010-07-19|Child-resistant and senior-friendly eco-friendly pill dispenser blister package|
    PCT/US2011/001265|WO2012011941A1|2010-07-19|2011-07-18|Child-resistant and senior-friendly eco-friendly pill dispenser blister package|
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